español Incidence of anal human papillomavirus infection in patients seen in general surgery and infectious diseases

Abstract

Anal infection with the Human Papilloma virus (HPV) is a relevant health issue, especially in certain risk groups. The present study aimed to analyze the incidence of this infection in patients attended in general surgery and infectiology consultations. A prospective field methodology with a descriptive longitudinal, evaluative, and multicentric design was employed, including 102 patients in the sample. The results revealed a high incidence of anal HPV, particularly in homosexual men and people with HIV, confirming the utility of anal cytology for detection, even in asymptomatic individuals. A considerable incidence of anal intraepithelial neoplasia and a correlation between HPV, HIV, and cervical lesions were found. Statistical analyses supported the significance of these relationships. In conclusion, the research underscores the high incidence of anal HPV in at-risk populations, the effectiveness of anal cytology, and the need for targeted detection and follow-up strategies.